The sowing ofspring crops (maize, barley and other cereals) has been started while fullygrown winter wheat and cereals are still in the field. Rainfall was aboveaverage  (+35.0%), while radiation decreased (-7%) and increase oftemperature (1.8%) is seen.

该时段为乌克兰春季作物（玉米、大麦和其它谷类作物）的种植季节，同时也是冬小麦和冬季谷类作物的生长季节。其降水偏多35%，高于平均水平，而光合有效辐射偏低7%，气温偏高1.8%（气温应该直接用摄氏度？）。

Asillustrated in the section on Central Europe to Western Russia MPZ (Chapter2.7), the increase in biomass potential (as described by BIOMSS) is large(>20%) in most parts of the country, while limited parts of East, West andNorth Ukraine had lower positive anomalies (10% to 20%). All together, mostparts of the country enjoyed favorable conditions: at the national level, abiomass increase (29%) is expected.

正如中欧及俄罗斯西部主产区监测所示（2.7节），乌克兰大部分地区的潜在生物量增加超过20%，而东部、西部和北部地区增加幅度介于10%-20%之间。总体来说，乌克兰大部分地区作物长势有利，就全国尺度而言，潜在生物量增长29%。

According tothe national NDVI profile, crop condition in Ukraine is close to the referencefive-year average with an average maximum VCI index of  0.77. According tothe spatial NDVI patterns and compared to last five years North, East andSouth-Western parts of the country underwent favorable conditions. 

根据国家NDVI过程线，乌克兰的作物长势接近近5年平均水平，平均最佳植被状态指数达到0.77。根据NDVI空间分布，与过去5年平均水平相比，其东部、西南部地区作物长势较好。

All together, winter crops may havesuffered from unfavorable weather conditions during the planting period forwinter cereals, mainly wheat for to be harvested in 2016. This led to asignificant reduction in the area planted  and ultimately the total winterwheat production may decline.

总体来说，冬小麦等冬季谷类作物在种植阶段因气候条件不利长势不佳，导致作物种植面积显著偏少，最终将可能导致冬小麦产量下降。

Spring cereal planting got underway inFebruary, and areas are expected to increase from last year because ofadditional area vacant after condensed winter planting of cereal crops. Springcrop is above average and the current expectation is that crop production ofspring will be above average. 

春季谷类作物在2月份种植，作物种植面积与去年相比有所增加，这主要是因为对冬季作物种植规模进行压缩后用于春季作物种植所致。春季作物长势高于平均水平，从目前的形势来看，春季作物产量将会高于平均水平。