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罗马尼亚Main producing and exporting countries

Authors: 超级管理员 | Edit: Miao

In Romania, the winter wheat harvest starts in July while summer crops are planted from May. They include maize, sunflower, some fruits and vegetables, fodder, soybeans,rapeseed, potatoes and pulses and they are mostly irrigated in the south, except temporary fodder. Romania presented favourable crop condition during April to July (VCIx= 0.98). Overall, temperature [TEMP] was average with a minor rainfall (RAIN) anomaly (+13%), a positive biomass production potential (8%) and lower than average RADPAR (-1%).

        罗马尼亚冬小麦自7月开始收获而夏季作物(玉米、向日葵、蔬菜、饲料、大豆、油菜、马铃薯和豆类)自5月开始种植。这些夏季作物位于该国南部,除饲料外大多需要依靠灌溉保证生长。监测期(4-7月)内,作物长势良好。温度处于平均水平。降水较平均水平偏高13%,潜在生物量偏高8%,而光有效辐射偏低1%。

As shown in the national crop condition development graph, NDVI rather closely followed the maximum of the previous five years from April to May and after May the NDVI suddenly declined compared to 5-year maximum and 5-year average and started to follow the trend of 2014-2015 up to the end of the reporting period. In most parts of southern, south-east, central and north-west Romania, crop condition is above average (VCIx 0.8 – 1.0 and >1.0) except some small patches in southern and north-west Romania enjoyed average condition (VCIx 0.5 – 0.8). In some parts of the country, for instance in the south and south-east (VCIx is 0.8 -1.0 and >1.0 range) the NDVI profile is consistently and significantly average i.e. 0.29 since April and suddenly declined after end of April up to starting of July reaching low NDVI i.e. <0.0 in total 10.5% of the cropped area.

        作物生长过程线显示,4-5月NDVI值接近近5年最大值但自5月后突然下降并在监测末期与2015年的值持平。在罗马尼亚南部大部分区域、东南部、中部和西北部,作物长势高于平均水平(最佳植被状况指数介于0.8至1.0或大于1.0);在南部和西北部的部分区域作物长势处于平均水平(最佳植被状况指数介于0.5至0.8)。在罗马尼亚一些区域,如南部和东南部,NDVI值在4月持续显著高于平均水平,但自4月底后突然下降并在7月初降至最低值,约10.5%的作物NDVI处于平均值以下。

In the west and some patches in the south where VCIx is 0.8 – 1.0, about 32.8% of cropland had a marked drop of NDVI after end of April reaching a low but nevertheless positive NDVI departure. This is also the only area, along the Hungarian border, where the biomass production potential shows positive departures from the recent average. In parts of the north-east and in the centre about 32.8% of cropped areas had marked drop of NDVI after end of April reaching average NDVI until the start of July. Considering the summer conditions, and the fact that CALF remained average, summer crop prospects are average. 

        在罗马尼亚西部和南部的部分区域,最佳植被状况指数介于0.8至1.0之间,约32.8%的作物种植区NDVI值自4月底后显著下降并达到极低值但仍高于平均值。在与匈牙利的边界区域,潜在生物量较近5年平均水平偏高。在罗马尼亚东北部和中部的部分区域,约32.8%的作物种植区自4月底后NDVI显著下降并在7月初达到平均水平。考虑到夏季作物长势状况及耕地种植比例保持在近5年平均水平,预计夏季作物产量将处于平均水平。