The main crops present in the field during April–July in the Ukraine are barley and maize. Irrigated crops (paddy, vegetables, sunflower, potatoes, pulses, and sugar beet) occur mostly in the south, in the Oblasts of Kherson, Crimea, and Doentsk, as well as in Zaporizhia. While winter crops are harvested in July and August, the harvest of spring crops takes place after August and as late as October for maize.

乌克兰4月至7月的主要作物为大麦和玉米。灌溉作物（水稻、蔬菜、向日葵、马铃薯、干豆和甜菜）主要在赫尔松的敖德萨州、克里米亚、顿涅茨克和扎波里日亚等南部地区种植。冬季作物通常在7月和8月份收获，春季作物主要在8月后收获，而玉米要到10月份才能收获。

Agroclimatic conditions were average over the reporting period (RAIN, +3.0%; RADPAR, -1%; TEMP, +0.0°C). As illustrated in the section on the Central Europe to Western Russia MPZ (chapter 2.7), the increase in biomass potential (as described by BIOMSS) is large (>20%) in the northeast part of the country along the Russian border. Limited parts of west, north, central, and southeastern Ukraine have negative to low positive biomass anomalies (<-20% to +10%). Most parts of the country enjoyed favorable conditions: at the national level, a biomass increase (+9%) is expected. According to the national NDVI profile, crop condition in Ukraine is close to the reference five-year average with an average maximum VCI index of 0.95.

农业气候条件在本监测时段内处于平均水平（降水偏高3%，光合有效辐射偏低1%，气温维持稳定）。正如2.7小节欧洲中部到俄罗斯西部主产区所述，乌克兰东北部沿着俄罗斯边境的潜在生物量偏高超过20%。而乌克兰西部、北部、中部和东南部零星地区的潜在生物量呈现负值或低正值的异常，位于-20%至+10%之间。整个国家的大部分地区作物长势较好，潜在生物量偏高9%。根据NDVI长势过程线，乌克兰作物长势接近近5年平均水平，最佳植被状况指数达到0.95。

Altogether, the production of 2016 spring crops is expected to be slightly below that of last year (2015). With the cropped arable land fraction (CALF) remaining stable, an average season is expected.

总体而言，乌克兰2016年春季作物产量略低于2015年，耕地作物种植比例基本保持稳定，预计本季作物长势将处于保持平均水平。

(a) 基于NDVI的作物生长过程线

(b) 最佳植被状况指数

(c) NDVI距平空间聚类图（与5年平均相比）

(d) NDVI距平聚类过程线