Bulletin

CropWatch bulletin
A.2 Agro-climatic IndicatorsAppendix A: Indicators

Authors: yangld | Edit: zhuweiwei

Table A.2  September 2025 – November 2025 agroclimatic indicators and biomass by major production country

Country code

Country name

RAIN Current (mm)

RAIN 15YA Departure (%)

TEMP Current (°C)

TEMP 15YA Departure(°C)

RADPAR Current (MJ/m2)

RADPAR 15YA Departure (%)

BIOMSS Current (gDM/m2)

BIOMSS 15YA Departure (%)

AFG

Afghanistan

6

-88

12.8

0.1

838

4

76

-71

AGO

Angola

174

-60

23.5

0.3

1039

4

622

-34

ARG

Argentina

79

-59

15.6

1.5

1028

6

443

-26

AUS

Australia

60

-34

23.5

0.4

1095

4

497

-5

AUT

Austria

362

7

6.3

-0.4

413

-1

565

-1

AZE

Azerbaijan

141

-27

15.4

2.6

563

3

459

-8

BEN

Benin

22

-88

26.9

0.4

889

-3

375

-41

BFA

Burkina Faso

8

-93

27.9

0.2

938

-1

339

-37

BGD

Bangladesh

534

-31

24.9

0.2

799

2

1019

-7

BGR

Bulgaria

267

26

12.5

0.5

512

-2

583

8

BLR

Belarus

176

-13

8.4

0.7

271

0

545

3

BOL

Bolivia

76

-79

23.3

2

1047

6

467

-44

BRA

Brazil

126

-70

27.7

1.7

996

8

563

-41

CAN

Canada

191

-10

-0.8

2.4

225

7

341

8

CHL

Chile

346

-23

8.3

0.7

940

9

378

-8

CHN

China

211

9

6.9

0.1

629

-1

460

5

CMR

Cameroon

754

-6

22.4

-0.5

770

-9

1149

-7

COD

Democratic   Republic of the Congo

530

-40

23.9

0.6

952

4

1195

-12

COL

Colombia

914

-8

23

0.1

779

-3

1188

-3

CUB

Cuba

578

34

25.6

-0.5

847

-2

1237

10

DEU

Germany

243

5

9.5

0

313

-7

632

9

DNK

Denmark

313

1

11

-0.1

279

6

730

2

DZA

Algeria

10

-60

22.2

-0.1

826

1

168

-44

EGY

Egypt

1

-80

22.9

0.1

894

3

109

-37

ESP

Spain

144

-30

15.6

1.1

614

4

498

-10

ETH

Ethiopia

116

-56

22.3

0.2

1052

10

520

-23

FIN

Finland

260

-2

5.3

1.3

137

-6

545

12

FRA

France

300

-2

11.7

0

433

0

713

4

GBR

UK

410

6

9.7

-0.5

265

5

727

8

GHA

Ghana

59

-82

27.3

1

860

-4

479

-46

GRC

Greece

293

14

16.7

-0.4

601

-3

693

6

HUN

Hungary

139

-22

12.1

0.5

446

2

462

-10

IDN

Indonesia

979

8

24.7

-0.3

916

0

1344

5

IND

India

357

-20

22.8

-0.6

801

-2

764

-5

IRN

Iran

5

-90

18.9

0.5

890

8

107

-63

IRQ

Iraq

11

-75

25.1

0.5

838

8

275

-22

ITA

Italy

281

-20

14

-0.1

550

2

703

-3

JPN

Japan

557

2

14.4

-0.6

520

-1

868

1

KAZ

Kazakhstan

80

-27

8.3

1.2

469

0

300

-12

KEN

Kenya

97

-65

25.2

1.2

1043

8

533

-28

KGZ

Kyrgyzstan

91

-46

0.8

-0.4

685

5

261

-18

KHM

Cambodia

610

-36

24.8

-0.2

785

-3

1237

-9

LAO

Lao PDR

322

-48

21.6

0.2

760

0

803

-18

LBN

Lebanon

61

-37

18.3

-0.6

820

6

390

-14

LKA

Sri Lanka

1457

23

25.5

-0.5

765

-12

1353

0

MAR

Morocco

27

-65

19.4

1

800

3

274

-26

MDG

Madagascar

147

-22

23.6

0.2

1116

7

664

-6

MEX

Mexico

256

-38

21.2

0.5

841

2

661

-18

MLI

Mali

11

-81

27.7

-0.3

926

0

155

-63

MMR

Myanmar

548

-27

22.2

0.6

788

2

947

-13

MNG

Mongolia

67

0

-0.1

-0.5

552

1

232

8

MOZ

Mozambique

38

-68

25.7

0.6

1072

7

484

-22

MUS

Mauritius

130

12

23.6

0

1091

2

745

7

MWI

Malawi

29

-63

23.5

0.4

1201

9

406

-20

NER

Niger

2

-85

25.3

-1.1

944

0

291

-3

NGA

Nigeria

205

-38

25.8

0.1

860

-4

624

-20

NPL

Nepal

313

-7

14.4

0.9

800

-3

595

12

PAK

Pakistan

73

-6

17.8

-0.1

835

-1

336

-1

PER

Peru

571

22

18.3

-0.5

847

-10

925

5

PHL

Philippines

1320

15

24.5

-1.4

840

-4

1456

2

POL

Poland

201

6

9.2

-0.2

323

1

610

14

PRY

Paraguay

48

-86

27

1.9

1046

15

498

-46

ROU

Romania

199

15

11.8

0.8

462

-2

522

15

RUS

Russia

171

-16

-3.8

-0.1

216

7

304

0

RWA

Rwanda

11

-96

20.6

1.9

1104

28

344

-52

SAU

Saudi Arabia

3

-74

25.3

-0.6

994

7

173

-35

SDN

Sudan

76

-18

26.9

0.3

975

3

412

0

SEN

Senegal

38

-82

30

1.4

942

3

433

-30

SRB

Serbia

255

18

11.6

0.6

482

-4

642

22

SSD

South Sudan

306

-40

25.7

1.1

988

9

983

-13

SWE

Sweden

267

7

5.2

0.9

183

-3

522

6

SYR

Syria

10

-82

21.9

0.8

810

7

272

-24

TCD

Chad

89

-29

25.9

0

944

0

473

5

TGO

Togo

31

-88

26.7

0.6

881

-4

405

-48

THA

Thailand

287

-61

24.9

0.8

796

-2

822

-29

TKM

Turkmenistan

3

-91

17.5

1.5

723

5

158

-36

TUN

Tunisia

31

-46

20.7

-0.4

743

1

293

-22

TUR

Turkey

161

1

13.4

0.2

663

2

510

6

TZA

Tanzania

18

-89

23.7

0.9

1150

14

393

-36

UGA

Uganda

205

-63

22.7

1.5

1013

4

676

-35

UKR

Ukraine

146

-7

10.7

0.8

380

-2

486

5

URY

Uruguay

197

-51

17.4

0.6

973

11

722

-23

USA

USA

161

-34

13.9

5

618

24

525

-6

UZB

Uzbekistan

8

-84

14.8

1.8

672

4

156

-36

VEN

Venezuela

712

-22

23.5

-0.1

905

2

1201

-6

VNM

Viet Nam

885

-2

22.3

-0.3

693

-6

1234

3

ZAF

South Africa

30

-66

19.8

1.3

1160

7

397

-17

ZMB

Zambia

38

-78

25.4

0.9

1139

5

481

-26

ZWE

Zimbabwe

40

-64

24.3

0.6

1122

4

476

-18

Note: Departures are expressed in relative terms (percentage) forall variables, except for temperature, for which absolute departure in degrees Celsius is given. Zero means no change from the average value; relative departures are calculated as (C-R)/R*100, with C=current value and R=reference value, which is the fifteen-year average (15YA) for the same period between Sep- Nov.