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Global Crop ProductionAppendix A: Indicators

Authors: Miao | Edit: Miao

Table A.1 Production of Major Grain and Oilseed Crops (million tons) and Year-on-Year Change in 2025


Maize

Rice

Wheat

Soybean


2025

Δ(%)

2025

Δ(%)

2025

Δ(%)

2025

Δ(%)

Afghanistan





3.03

5.0



Angola

3.55

28.8







Argentina

49.26

-11.4

2.12

-3.6



52.64

4.3

Australia









Bangladesh

4.04

10.1

46.57

0.7





Belarus





2.96

-5.5



Brazil

100.92

0.2

12.85

12.7



164.63

7.8

Cambodia



10.94

0.6





Canada

10.11

-0.6



40.07

-3.5

7.49

0.6

China

251.82

1.1

195.08

0.3

137.74

0.4

19.16

2.7

Egypt

6.04

3.6

6.82

1.8

11.14

-1.4



Ethiopia

5.67

-10.9



2.88

-12.9



France

13.08

0.3



43.47

-0.3



Germany

4.72

-0.9



25.41

1.9



Hungary

5.20

-5.7



4.27

0.3



India

43.86

-0.8

214.79

2.1

99.80

-0.4

14.25

-4.3

Indonesia

18.32

-1.4

67.94

4.7





Iran



3.00

-12.4

11.85

-11.0



Italy

5.73

2.7



7.24

-7.5



Kazakhstan





14.73

-13.7



Kenya

2.49

-0.4



0.27

-3.5



Kyrgyzstan





0.66

-6.4



Madagascar



4.08

-12.8





Mexico

27.53

-0.9



3.73

0.1



Mongolia





0.33

6.3



Morocco





5.69

20.4



Mozambique

2.34

8.6

0.41

5.1





Myanmar



22.01

-3.6





Nigeria

9.77

-4.3

4.18

-9.9





Pakistan

6.84

3.6

13.47

-0.4

24.84

-2.0



Philippines

7.77

-1.2

20.94

-0.6





Poland





9.29

-2.4



Romania

11.26

2.6



6.98

-3.1



Russia

15.61

3.9



94.17

-1.3

3.75

-4.0

South Africa

11.75

10.1







Sri Lanka



2.39

-1.3





Thailand

3.55

-10.5

37.41

-2.6





Turkey

3.85

-35.8



17.46

-2.8



Ukraine

42.91

5.1



26.03

5.8



United Kingdom





13.23

7.4



USA

373.75

0.6

11.33

3.8

73.04

-2.1

134.52

-2.3

Uzbekistan





7.66

1.7



Vietnam

5.00

1.5

47.82

6.0





Zambia

3.96

17.4



0.25

6.2



Syria





1.70

-54.4



Algeria





1.98

-1.7



Laos



3.82

-0.1





Lebanon





0.14

-10.0



Sub-total

1050.67

0.1

727.97

1.3

692.04

-1.3

396.45

2.7

Others

109.21

1.4

72.29

1.1

116.58

3.9

39.31

3.1

Global

1159.88

0.2

800.26

1.3

808.62

-0.5

435.76

2.8

Note: Note: Data in this table are based on remote sensing monitoring results as of mid-August 2025 and will be continuously updated in subsequent reports during the year. Empty cells indicate that the corresponding crop in the respective country has not been monitored or updated yet. Some countries with relatively low production are not covered by remote sensing monitoring but have been included in the aggregated production of other countries using trend analysis methods.