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Chapter 1: Global Outlook
Chapter 2: Countries Outlook
Online Country Analysis
Appendix A: Indicators
Appendix B: Methodology, Data and Online Resources
Acknoeledgments
AI
Global Crop ProductionAppendix A: Indicators
Authors: Miao,zenghongwei | Edit: zenghongwei
Table A.1 Production of Major Cereal and Oilseed Crops (million tons) and Year-on-Year Change in 2025 (as of October 2025)
| Maize | Rice | Wheat | Soybean | |||||
| 2025 | Δ(%) | 2025 | Δ(%) | 2025 | Δ(%) | 2025 | Δ(%) | |
| Afghanistan | 3.03 | 5.0 | ||||||
| Angola | 3.27 | 18.9 | ||||||
| Argentina | 49.26 | -11.4 | 2.12 | -3.6 | 24.29 | 23.7 | 52.64 | 4.3 |
| Australia | 27.77 | 2.4 | ||||||
| Bangladesh | 3.59 | -2.1 | 46.57 | 0.7 | ||||
| Belarus | 2.96 | -5.5 | ||||||
| Brazil | 100.92 | 0.2 | 12.85 | 12.7 | 4.65 | -7.8 | 164.63 | 7.8 |
| Cambodia | 10.10 | -0.9 | ||||||
| Canada | 9.89 | -2.8 | 40.07 | -3.5 | 7.33 | -1.5 | ||
| China | 266.02 | -0.6 | 196.92 | -1.3 | 137.74 | 0.4 | 19.15 | 2.7 |
| Egypt | 6.27 | 7.6 | 6.93 | 9.7 | 11.14 | -1.4 | ||
| Ethiopia | 5.34 | -16.1 | 2.88 | -12.9 | ||||
| France | 12.79 | -1.9 | 43.47 | -0.3 | ||||
| Germany | 4.64 | -2.6 | 25.41 | 1.9 | ||||
| Hungary | 5.50 | -0.2 | 4.27 | 0.3 | ||||
| India | 41.74 | -5.6 | 224.69 | 6.8 | 99.80 | -0.4 | 15.12 | 1.5 |
| Indonesia | 18.14 | -2.4 | 67.94 | 4.7 | ||||
| Iran | 3.00 | -12.4 | 11.85 | -11.0 | ||||
| Italy | 5.49 | -1.4 | 7.24 | -7.5 | ||||
| Kazakhstan | 14.73 | -13.7 | ||||||
| Kenya | 2.45 | -2.0 | 0.27 | -3.5 | ||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.66 | -6.4 | ||||||
| Madagascar | ||||||||
| Mexico | 28.20 | 1.5 | 3.73 | 0.1 | ||||
| Mongolia | 0.33 | 6.3 | ||||||
| Morocco | 5.69 | 20.4 | ||||||
| Mozambique | 2.31 | 7.1 | 0.41 | 5.1 | ||||
| Myanmar | 0.00 | 0.0 | 22.01 | -3.6 | ||||
| Nigeria | 7.73 | -24.2 | 4.18 | -9.9 | ||||
| Pakistan | 6.39 | -3.1 | 13.47 | -0.4 | 24.84 | -2.0 | ||
| Philippines | 7.11 | -9.6 | 20.94 | -0.6 | ||||
| Poland | 9.29 | -2.4 | ||||||
| Romania | 11.37 | 3.6 | 6.98 | -3.1 | ||||
| Russia | 14.81 | -1.4 | 94.17 | -1.3 | 3.64 | -6.6 | ||
| South Africa | 11.75 | 10.1 | 1.90 | -1.6 | ||||
| Sri Lanka | 2.39 | -1.3 | ||||||
| Thailand | 3.44 | -13.2 | 37.41 | -2.6 | ||||
| Turkey | 3.13 | -47.9 | 17.46 | -2.8 | ||||
| Ukraine | 43.73 | 7.1 | 26.03 | 5.8 | ||||
| United Kingdom | 13.23 | 7.4 | ||||||
| USA | 404.64 | 8.9 | 11.33 | 3.8 | 73.04 | -2.1 | 135.65 | -1.5 |
| Uzbekistan | 7.66 | 1.7 | ||||||
| Vietnam | 4.04 | -18.1 | 47.82 | 6.0 | ||||
| Zambia | 3.71 | 10.1 | 0.25 | 6.2 | ||||
| Syria | 1.70 | -54.4 | ||||||
| Algeria | 1.98 | -1.7 | ||||||
| Laos | 3.82 | -0.1 | ||||||
| Lebanon | 0.14 | -10.0 | ||||||
| Sub-total | 1087.66 | 1.8 | 738.98 | 2.3 | 750.65 | -0.5 | 398.17 | 3.2 |
| Others | 109.21 | 1.4 | 72.29 | 1.1 | 53.23 | 3.9 | 39.31 | 3.1 |
| Global | 1196.87 | 1.7 | 811.28 | 2.2 | 803.88 | -0.2 | 437.48 | 3.2 |