Bulletin
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1.Key Message
Global Food Production Situation
Global Production and Outlook of Major Grain and Oil Crops
Countries Outlook
Online Country Analysis
Appendix A: Indicators
Appendix B. Methodology, Data and Online Resources
Afterword
Acknowledgments
AI
A.2 Agro-climatic indicatorsAppendix A: Indicators
Authors: yangld | Edit: qinxl
Table A.2 July - September 2026 agroclimatic indicators and biomass by major production country
| Country Code | Country Name | Rainfall | Temperature | RADPAR | BIOMASS | ||||
| Current (mm) | 15YA Departure (%) | Current (°C) | 15YA Departure (°C) | Current (MJ/m2) | 15YA Departure (%) | Current (gDM/m2) | 15YA Departure (%) | ||
| AFG | Afghanistan | 3 | -28 | 27.2 | 0.1 | 1046 | -3 | 358 | -4 |
| AGO | Angola | 19 | 81 | 21.1 | -0.3 | 872 | -6 | 313 | 4 |
| ARG | Argentina | 75 | -31 | 12.2 | -0.5 | 512 | -10 | 321 | -20 |
| AUS | Australia | 97 | -16 | 12.6 | 0.7 | 520 | -6 | 392 | -11 |
| AUT | Austria | 158 | -36 | 21.1 | 1.6 | 752 | 5 | 684 | -15 |
| AZE | Azerbaijan | 34 | -51 | 26.4 | 0.6 | 857 | -1 | 405 | -18 |
| BEN | Benin | 470 | -23 | 26.3 | 0.8 | 693 | -1 | 1209 | -10 |
| BFA | Burkina Faso | 358 | -27 | 27.8 | 1.2 | 850 | 4 | 1108 | -11 |
| BGD | Bangladesh | 1004 | 0 | 28.1 | 0.2 | 576 | -3 | 1441 | -1 |
| BGR | Bulgaria | 93 | -15 | 23.0 | 0.1 | 854 | -1 | 546 | -7 |
| BLR | Belarus | 227 | 3 | 17.2 | -0.3 | 621 | -5 | 776 | 5 |
| BOL | Bolivia | 118 | 12 | 24.4 | 0.5 | 680 | -7 | 588 | 9 |
| BRA | Brazil | 248 | 50 | 21.5 | 0.3 | 657 | -10 | 658 | 15 |
| CAN | Canada | 199 | 9 | 17.9 | 0.4 | 771 | -4 | 712 | 4 |
| CHL | Chile | 908 | 85 | 9.2 | 0.7 | 399 | -15 | 722 | 8 |
| CHN | China | 359 | -6 | 23.7 | 0.4 | 708 | -3 | 924 | -5 |
| CMR | Cameroon | 302 | -43 | 26.9 | 1.6 | 832 | 6 | 972 | -23 |
| COD | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 208 | -29 | 23.8 | 0.7 | 769 | -1 | 663 | -11 |
| COL | Colombia | 1774 | -3 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 684 | -6 | 1300 | 3 |
| CUB | Cuba | 238 | -25 | 29.0 | 0.7 | 935 | -1 | 938 | -14 |
| DEU | Germany | 148 | -32 | 18.8 | 0.8 | 681 | 1 | 619 | -17 |
| DNK | Denmark | 193 | -22 | 16.6 | 0.3 | 660 | 1 | 707 | -11 |
| DZA | Algeria | 32 | -32 | 27.2 | 1.4 | 985 | -1 | 447 | -8 |
| EGY | Egypt | 1 | -6 | 28.9 | -0.1 | 1043 | -3 | 360 | -3 |
| ESP | Spain | 25 | -57 | 25.9 | 1.9 | 1002 | 0 | 423 | -15 |
| ETH | Ethiopia | 682 | -25 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 808 | 5 | 1021 | -5 |
| FIN | Finland | 282 | 13 | 14.8 | -0.2 | 542 | -4 | 845 | 9 |
| FRA | France | 73 | -55 | 22.2 | 2.7 | 826 | 9 | 469 | -28 |
| GBR | UK | 111 | -46 | 17.7 | 1.7 | 678 | 9 | 492 | -29 |
| GHA | Ghana | 477 | -12 | 26.4 | 0.7 | 699 | -1 | 1178 | -7 |
| GRC | Greece | 76 | -28 | 25.3 | 0.1 | 914 | -2 | 544 | -6 |
| HUN | Hungary | 58 | -67 | 23.1 | 1.3 | 799 | 3 | 453 | -37 |
| IDN | Indonesia | 111 | -71 | 27.4 | 1.1 | 847 | 7 | 571 | -43 |
| IND | India | 690 | -5 | 27.5 | 0.4 | 609 | -3 | 1134 | -8 |
| IRN | Iran | 19 | -30 | 26.4 | 0.6 | 998 | -3 | 387 | -5 |
| IRQ | Iraq | 0 | -70 | 35.3 | 0.4 | 1042 | -3 | 359 | -4 |
| ITA | Italy | 124 | -28 | 26.0 | 2.1 | 894 | 1 | 644 | -10 |
| JPN | Japan | 419 | -12 | 20.4 | -0.1 | 625 | -3 | 975 | -9 |
| KAZ | Kazakhstan | 105 | -19 | 20.6 | 2.1 | 765 | 3 | 532 | -5 |
| KEN | Kenya | 154 | -53 | 20.2 | 1.0 | 828 | 3 | 588 | -17 |
| KHM | Cambodia | 776 | 10 | 27.0 | -0.1 | 614 | -13 | 1411 | 0 |
| LAO | Lao PDR | 1218 | 13 | 25.6 | -0.3 | 528 | -17 | 1442 | -2 |
| LBN | Lebanon | 21 | 84 | 25.3 | 0.1 | 1035 | -3 | 421 | 6 |
| LKA | Sri Lanka | 76 | -55 | 29.1 | 0.7 | 874 | 1 | 536 | -29 |
| MAR | Morocco | 9 | -63 | 27.0 | 1.5 | 1014 | -2 | 377 | -11 |
| MDG | Madagascar | 69 | 17 | 19.8 | 0.4 | 694 | -6 | 387 | 4 |
| MEX | Mexico | 302 | -36 | 24.2 | 1.1 | 921 | 2 | 948 | -15 |
| MLI | Mali | 365 | -20 | 28.7 | 1.4 | 903 | 5 | 1126 | -7 |
| MMR | Myanmar | 1042 | 8 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 520 | -10 | 1355 | -1 |
| MNG | Mongolia | 167 | -12 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 763 | -1 | 624 | -9 |
| MOZ | Mozambique | 37 | 10 | 21.6 | -0.1 | 718 | -7 | 325 | -5 |
| MWI | Malawi | 12 | -26 | 19.9 | -0.1 | 802 | -6 | 255 | -10 |
| NER | Niger | 81 | -69 | 30.1 | 1.7 | 956 | 3 | 597 | -35 |
| NGA | Nigeria | 300 | -44 | 27.5 | 1.5 | 813 | 7 | 979 | -22 |
| NPL | Nepal | 1017 | -5 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 578 | -3 | 1451 | 2 |
| PAK | Pakistan | 119 | -54 | 32.3 | 0.9 | 866 | 2 | 573 | -28 |
| PER | Peru | 28 | 6 | 21.1 | 2.7 | 858 | -7 | 332 | 6 |
| PHL | Philippines | 860 | -10 | 26.5 | 0.5 | 731 | 0 | 1296 | -11 |
| POL | Poland | 246 | 8 | 18.0 | -0.3 | 643 | -3 | 820 | 8 |
| PRY | Paraguay | 418 | 38 | 19.4 | 0.2 | 553 | -12 | 1042 | 33 |
| ROU | Romania | 102 | -26 | 22.6 | 0.1 | 812 | -1 | 560 | -13 |
| RUS | Russia | 156 | 6 | 19.6 | 0.4 | 721 | -2 | 618 | 2 |
| SAU | Saudi Arabia | 0 | -75 | 32.9 | 0.3 | 1069 | -3 | 367 | -3 |
| SDN | Sudan | 58 | -73 | 32.7 | 3.8 | 874 | 1 | 498 | -41 |
| SEN | Senegal | 216 | -45 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 846 | 4 | 863 | -19 |
| SRB | Serbia | 63 | -60 | 24.2 | 1.3 | 849 | 3 | 490 | -30 |
| SSD | South Sudan | 85 | -68 | 31.6 | 3.8 | 813 | 0 | 549 | -42 |
| SWE | Sweden | 195 | -15 | 16.5 | 0.3 | 631 | 1 | 692 | -7 |
| SYR | Syria | 8 | 63 | 29.4 | 0.1 | 1032 | -3 | 381 | 0 |
| TCD | Chad | 318 | -44 | 27.5 | 1.6 | 825 | 4 | 1053 | -21 |
| TGO | Togo | 476 | -16 | 25.9 | 0.6 | 649 | -3 | 1198 | -6 |
| THA | Thailand | 863 | 12 | 26.7 | -0.1 | 577 | -14 | 1426 | 1 |
| TKM | Turkmenistan | 3 | -13 | 30.5 | 1.4 | 986 | -3 | 349 | -3 |
| TUN | Tunisia | 44 | -18 | 28.8 | 1.9 | 966 | -2 | 473 | -5 |
| TUR | Turkey | 38 | 8 | 23.7 | -0.5 | 970 | -4 | 424 | -2 |
| TZA | Tanzania | 12 | -63 | 22.3 | 0.4 | 893 | -2 | 312 | -16 |
| UGA | Uganda | 223 | -45 | 23.8 | 1.7 | 835 | 1 | 845 | -23 |
| UKR | Ukraine | 144 | 7 | 20.5 | -0.4 | 756 | -2 | 626 | 4 |
| URY | Uruguay | 223 | -10 | 12.1 | -0.4 | 465 | -11 | 542 | -17 |
| USA | USA | 234 | 8 | 24.1 | 1.1 | 851 | -4 | 825 | 2 |
| UZB | Uzbekistan | 9 | -14 | 28.1 | 1.4 | 980 | -3 | 368 | -3 |
| VEN | Venezuela | 563 | -7 | 27.5 | 1.2 | 798 | 2 | 1328 | -4 |
| VNM | Viet Nam | 902 | 9 | 27.1 | 0.1 | 650 | -8 | 1409 | -2 |
| ZAF | South Africa | 104 | 47 | 14.1 | 0.1 | 640 | -10 | 413 | 24 |
| ZMB | Zambia | 5 | 54 | 20.2 | -0.2 | 855 | -5 | 245 | -4 |
| ZWE | Zimbabwe | 12 | -7 | 18.6 | -0.4 | 794 | -5 | 235 | -8 |
Note: Departures are expressed in relative terms (percentage) forall variables, except for temperature, for which absolute departure in degrees Celsius is given. Zero means no change from the average value; relative departures are calculated as (C-R)/R*100, with C=current value and R=reference value, which is the fifteen-year average (15YA) for the same period between Jul - Sep.
